The Way this Prosecution of an Army Veteran Regarding the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Not Guilty Verdict

Protesters in a tense situation with military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in a confrontation with army troops on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 stands as among the most deadly – and significant – dates during three decades of violence in this area.

In the streets where events unfolded – the images of the tragic events are painted on the walls and embedded in public consciousness.

A public gathering was conducted on a cold but bright afternoon in the city.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of internment – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been put in place after an extended period of violence.

Fr Edward Daly displayed a bloodied fabric as he tried to shield a group carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy
A Catholic priest used a bloodied fabric as he tried to protect a group carrying a young man, the fatally wounded youth

Military personnel from the specialized division killed 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a strongly republican population.

One image became notably prominent.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Father Daly, using a blood-stained fabric while attempting to defend a group carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel recorded much footage on the day.

The archive includes Fr Daly explaining to a media representative that troops "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the shooting.

Individuals in the Bogside area being marched towards detention by soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in the district being marched towards custody by soldiers on Bloody Sunday

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The first investigation found the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the negotiation period, Tony Blair's government commissioned another inquiry, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the report by Lord Saville said that overall, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that none of the individuals had posed any threat.

The contemporary head of state, David Cameron, issued an apology in the House of Commons – declaring deaths were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Relatives of the casualties of the 1972 incident fatalities walk from the district of Derry to the Guildhall holding pictures of their family members
Kin of the victims of the Bloody Sunday fatalities march from the district of the city to the municipal center displaying images of their relatives

The police started to examine the events.

One former paratrooper, known as the defendant, was prosecuted for killing.

He was charged regarding the fatalities of James Wray, 22, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

Soldier F was additionally charged of trying to kill several people, additional persons, more people, another person, and an unknown person.

Remains a court ruling maintaining the veteran's identity protection, which his lawyers have claimed is required because he is at threat.

He told the examination that he had only fired at persons who were armed.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Material from the investigation could not be used directly as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the accused was screened from view with a privacy screen.

He spoke for the opening instance in the hearing at a hearing in that month, to answer "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Family members and advocates of those killed on the incident display a placard and photos of the deceased
Relatives and allies of the deceased on the incident hold a placard and photographs of those killed

Relatives of the victims on that day made the trip from Derry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the case.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that attending the case would be difficult.

"I can see all details in my recollection," John said, as we examined the main locations referenced in the case – from the location, where his brother was fatally wounded, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where one victim and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again every moment during the evidence.

"But even with enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray (left) and Another victim (right) were included who were fatally wounded on the incident
Evelyn Mays
Evelyn Mays

Certified wellness coach and mindfulness expert dedicated to helping others achieve a balanced and vibrant lifestyle through evidence-based practices.